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The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. [4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. Thus saith the . Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Farming takes time. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). 2007. 5 I will p break the gate-bar of l Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of q Aven, 4. and him who holds the scepter from r Beth-eden; Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Thanks John Mark. On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Not only would the kingdom of Aram fall, and its rulers have their authority crushed, its people would be conquered and taken into exile by its conquerors. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. N Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. 12:19; 2 Kgs. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. All rights reserved. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. with threshing sledges of iron. The LORD was the one who gave His words to His prophet. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . "Thrice happy Greeks! THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. A man . . Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? International ethics are important to Amos. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. R The day-to-day chores, tasks, and attention required to the smallest details made agriculture an unforgettably rich metaphor for Jesus and His teachings. It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. " (Cf. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Other poets use the same form of expression. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. 1:1). You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Job 5:19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. Are you seeking him? And God separated the light from the darkness. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. Am I? U 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. 2Kings 10:32-33.). The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Randall. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. The two on the northern side water Salahiyeh at the foot of the hills about a mile from the city, and then irrigate the higher portions of the plain to the distance of nearly twenty miles. So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. summed up by the word. Salem Media Group. J 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Sin in full bloom. This entry was posted on . Labs The consequences, however, are essentially the samefire will burn destroy the cities/citadels (1:7, 10, 12). Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. with threshing sledges of iron. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Turn away . Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the .