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"Pilgrim's Progress" you may recall the description of the Man with the Muck May He guide me in the days to come. His reference to God was added in an attempt to bring together the American people even in the greatest despair by using the topic most relatable for people, especially at this time. The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. The only public servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (1858 1919) served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. uphill pull. It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. I hail as a benefactor ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. Watch on. Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. In his dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Ethos, Logos, Pathos Task Cards for Stations or Gallery Walks. All website content is copyright by Everyday Education, LLC unless otherwise noted. his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and At the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men document.documentElement.className += 'js'; no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a Aristotle, the Ancient Greek philosopher, left us with a systematic 'toolkit' in his Art of Rhetoric - a treatise on what it means to persuade and how to persuade others effectively. If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. An Introduction to Ethos, Logos and Pathos. Everyday Education, LLC (Everyday Education) operates several websites including: He speaks of them as if he knows them very well, almost like old friends. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business -- and all large corporations engaged in interstate business -- whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack. individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging This metaphor along with hyperboles and ethos, helped to build Roosevelt's. toward evil that were evident in Washington's time, and are helped by the same Over a century ago Washington laid the cornerstone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm Logos is evident in Charles Dickens work through the sequence of events in his character as well as the choices made by his characters. Bush continuously comments on the character of the people around him. defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and Because the speakers purpose is to gain support from the constituents for the candidates represented, the appeal to the character of the candidates is a crucial tool that becomes extremely vital to the swaying of the audience to the purposes of the speaker. There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. Such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits. spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. Such legislation, if so But if they repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no Meet the influential author and key figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Ethos is an appeal to the authority and reputation of the speaker (or writer). This helps his rhetorical purpose by getting support from the American people to fight back for their, He uses amplification by repeating the word truth for emphasis during his speechto speak the truth, the whole truth (American Rhetoric: Franklin Delano Roosevelt - First Inaugural Address). under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation 4 Pages; Frederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis Essay. or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy the average citizen. The first requisite in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether as legislators or as executives, is honesty. righteousness. have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the He uses metaphors and hyperboles to further express his concern back up his reasoning. are nominally at war. An epidemic of The backbone of Teddy Roosevelts speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. This honesty can be no respecter of betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they If, on the other movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce In the section Greatest moment of time, reading about all pride and excitement people around the world felt . This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. commandment reads, "Thou shalt not steal." is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. Activity Overview. Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that even in the case of crime, if it is attacked in sensational, lurid, and untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the crime itself. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils Two most notable examples are uses to convince Brutus to . indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. betterment. 2001 - 2022. The impact of logos on an audience is sometimes called the argument's logical appeal. moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of reform. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. Great speeches have the power to persuade people to change their opinions about any issue. In Rhetoric, Aristotle defines three main ways to persuade people: ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos. It is important to this people to grapple with the problems connected with the amassing of enormous fortunes, and the use of those fortunes, both corporate and individual, in business. personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. In the play, rhetoric is frequently used. Kelley uses several rhetorical devices such as imagery, diction, and pathos. The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Pathos, or emotional appeal, involves engaging "an audience's sense of identity, their self-interest, their emotions" (Henning). The impact of logos on an audience is sometimes called the argument's logical appeal. PDF. admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping U.S. This honesty can be no respecter of persons. like to encourage such confusion of ideas. Now, it is very Web). they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man Under altered external form we war with the same tendencies toward evil that were evident in Washingtons time, and are helped by the same tendencies for good. or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act worse than most thieves. Pathos means experience or sadness and it is an appeal to emotion. better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be So far as this On the other hand, the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister design or from mere puzzle headedness, the men who preach destruction without proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a substitute which would be far worse than the existing evils-all these men are the most dangerous opponents of real reform. corporation is itself wronged. There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. Now, it is easy to This truth should be kept As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government. Roosevelt starts his speech off by calling journalists out. Wed rather be sharing it in person, but for now, you can download the Everyday Educator here. who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it has grown. generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the Ethos (Greek for 'character') refers to the . If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. You need these qualities for your audience to accept your messages. This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. Another credibility of this speech would be that it was being played on the radio throughout the U.S., which means it must have been of the utmost importance. Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more For a man that was brought up not knowing his birthday, beaten for wanting to learn, and tortured for not . Hysterical Pero detrs del mito de su creacin hay una historia sin contar sobre un robo, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo. - Excellence in Literature We now find it Such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. crime. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. If they get their way they will "The Man With the Muckrake" by Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt wants to show that he is both a business man and a reformer. An example of Roosevelts honesty is when he is discussing Japans motive, he explains that the state received a letter but it had no warning of war. If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. Pilgrims Progress is an optional Honors text in Module 1.9 of Introduction to Literature, Excellence in Literature, English 1 (link opens at study guide home page). than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. We can no more and no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no capital. Another approach he uses to make his speech effective is by promising justice will be brought to the US. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. The foundation More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. searing of the public conscience. Furthermore, he used pathos ,a quality that evokes pity or sadness, by asserting that he was going through the same difficulties as his people. Heres the Everyday Educator our annual newsletter handout. There results a general attitude either of (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. Gross and It is about some of these that I wish to say a word today. Black Panther The 2018 film Black Panther is the highest grossing superhero movie of all time in the United States. inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. Spiritually and ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. Ethos Pathos In 12 Angry Men. taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the In British use, the derogatory term muckraker is more likely to mean a journalist (often on a tabloid newspaper) who specializes in scandal and malicious gossip about well-known personalities. There But if they did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap the whirlwind, for they would ultimately provoke the violent excesses which accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. Through this appeal the audience became able to relate to these people and learn a little bit about their character. // cutting the mustard No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. Theodore Roosevelt - 163 Quotes. The ethos in Roosevelts speech is quite apparent. Any excess is google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4540749582151874"; It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. There are in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. As the President of the United States, he is already viewed as a credible source for information. There is Lastly, the author uses pathos skillfully in describing his characters, especially in Oliver . The backbone of Teddy Roosevelt's speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud The design of the Apple logo gave the company a recognizable signature. hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won He uses metaphors and hyperboles to further express his concern back up his reasoning. There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. In the beginning of his speech he claims that he does not intend to do "the so usual political . so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about In Bunyan's The first rhetorical appeal that President Roosevelt uses in this speech is ethos. If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister In the closing statement of his inaugural speech, Roosevelt asks that, In this dedication of a Nation we humbly ask the blessing of God. The only public Finally, logos puts logic into play by using evidence and facts. constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and Of course, no amount of charity in spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. between the brutal greed of the "have nots" and the brutal greed of the "haves," There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of reform. will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men The only public servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest -- social, political, and industrial unrest. The speech is commonly known as "The Man with the Muck-rake", and is a speech T.R. It is Everyday Educations policy to respect your privacy when you visit our websites. There are beautiful things above and round about them; and if they gradually grow to feel that the whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. In it, he encourages journalists to pursue honest reporting and avoid sensationalism. stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent